Properties featured large sash windows set in triple bay frontages with attic pediments beneath slate mansard roofs. With examples including Downing Street, Georgian architecture is one of London’s most iconic architectural styles, recognised the world over. Many buildings were constructed from buff-coloured London Stock Brick, and geometrical symmetry and restrained ornamentation were favoured. Georgian 1714-1811 As the 18 th century progressed and Britain emerged as a global trading power, its capital witnessed sprawling growth, including districts such as Bloomsbury, Marylebone, Mayfair and Kensington.Ĭharacterised by grand terraces and fashionable squares, neo-classical Georgian architecture eschewed the more flamboyant flourishes of the 17th-century English Baroque movement, instead echoing earlier reference points, including the Palladian influences that first appeared over a century earlier. Moreover, ancient brickwork dating back to the 1600s, requires even greater care – again, façade gommage® is an ideal solution, gently projecting fine powders under compressed air across the surface to ease off and lift away accumulated dirt and grime. Kings Bench Walk, Inner Temple, is a fine example, laying down a blueprint for later Georgian architecture across the city.Īs with all brickwork, water-based cleaning is less than ideal, as water can force salts and minerals back into the substrate, simply to return at a later date. Instead, much of the medieval street plan was retained, with rows of uniformly proportioned terraces – and brick replacing wood as the building material of choice. Grand plans were drawn up to reconfigure the city’s intricate street layout with a grid system and wide boulevards, but these were abandoned due to labour shortages, financial complications and the urgency to re-build. English Baroque 1666-1714 The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed 90% of the medieval city, much of which was constructed out of timber. With its attractive white grey appearance, Portland stone characterises much of London’s architecture and it’s a substrate that Thomann-Hanry® are called upon time and again to clean using façade gommage®, our gentle, dry and non-abrasive cleaning process. Banqueting House was built in 1622 and featured Portland stone, which was to become one of the defining and unifying materials of the capital to this very day. With the Palladian stylings of Tuscan porticos and classical piazzas echoing their Roman origins, early examples include the façade of Banqueting House, Whitehall. Inspired by the work of Venetian Renaissance luminary Andrea Palladio, Inigo Jones championed classical influences through his designs of some of London’s oldest architectural treasures. Stuart 1603-1666 A hundred years after it was first developed in Italy, classical style architecture appeared in London. Whilst little evidence remains from the Norman, Gothic and Tudor times, the lineage of this great city, from the early 1600s onwards, can be traced through its wealth of historical architecture. After the Romans’ withdrawal in the fifth century, the street layout was adopted as the blueprint for Saxon and medieval London, shaping the topography of what is now the City of London. London has been inhabited almost continuously since 43AD, when it was the Roman city of Londinium.
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